團練使

團練使
(团练使, 團練使) 官名。 唐乾元元年(758)始置, 掌军事, 常与观察使、 防御使互兼, 并曾与防御使互易称号。 辖区大十州, 小三五州, 代宗曾命刺使兼本州团练使。 宋团练使为武将兼衔, 高于刺史而低于防御使, 为武将叙迁之阶。 辽南面方州官亦有团练使。 元末曾置团练安抚劝农使镇压农民起义, 明废。
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(團練使, 团练使) 官名。 唐乾元元年(758)始置, 掌軍事, 常與觀察使、 防禦使互兼, 並曾與防禦使互易稱號。 轄區大十州, 小三五州, 代宗曾命刺使兼本州團練使。 宋團練使為武將兼銜, 高於刺史而低於防禦使, 為武將敘遷之階。 遼南面方州官亦有團練使。 元末曾置團練安撫勸農使鎮壓農民起義, 明廢。

Chinese Collegiate Historical dictionary of bureaucratic ranks (Simple and traditional Chinese characters). 2013.

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